Brazil vs India: Population Comparison 2026
India has 1,263,062,911 more people than Brazil (6.9× as many): 1.48 billion vs 213.6 million in 2026. Median age is 35.3 in Brazil and 29.2 in India; fertility is 1.59 vs 1.93 children per woman.
Brazil
2026- Median age
- 35.3
- Fertility (TFR)
- 1.59
- Working age (15–64)
- 69.0%
- Trend
- Growing (+0.35%)
India
2026- Median age
- 29.2
- Fertility (TFR)
- 1.93
- Working age (15–64)
- 68.6%
- Trend
- Growing (+0.87%)
Population pyramids, 2026
Total Population
Brazil
213.6M
India
1476.6M
Youth (0-14)
Brazil
19.1%
India
23.8%
Elderly (65+)
Brazil
11.9%
India
7.6%
Where the two pyramids differ
The pyramids are overlaid so you can read the difference by age and sex: the longer bar in each band marks the country with more people of that age.
📊 Understanding the Population Difference Chart
This visualization shows where and by how much the populations differ between Brazil and India for each age group, split by gender:
Left Side (Males)
Blue = Brazil has more males
Green = India has more males
Right Side (Females)
Pink = Brazil has more females
Orange = India has more females
💡 How to Read: Each age group shows up to 2 bars - one on the left (male difference) and one on the right (female difference). The bar's color tells you which country has more people, and the bar's length shows by how much. For example, if you see a green bar on the left, it means India has more males in that age group.
Notable Differences (>20% variance):
Demographic comparison, 2026
| Indicator | Brazil | India | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population (2026) | 213,562,666 | 1,476,625,577 | India has 1.26 billion more (6.9×) |
| Change 2025–2026 | +0.4% (Growing) | +0.9% (Growing) | |
| Median age (2026) | 35.3 | 29.2 | Brazil older by 6.0 yrs |
| Total fertility rate | 1.59 — 0.51 below replacement | 1.93 — 0.17 below replacement | |
| Fertility rate, 2030 (UN projection) | 1.58 | 1.88 | |
| Birth rate (per 1,000) | 11.7 | 15.6 | |
| Population 2050 (UN projection) | 217.5 million (+1.8%) | 1.68 billion (+13.7%) | |
| Peak population | Peaks 2042 | Peaks 2061 |
Differences by age group, 2026
| Age | Brazil (M / F) | India (M / F) | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0-4 | 6481K / 6218K | 58378K / 54463K | India has 788.6% more people aged 0-4 |
| 5-9 | 7020K / 6741K | 60517K / 55819K | India has 745.4% more people aged 5-9 |
| 10-14 | 7315K / 7027K | 63758K / 58281K | India has 750.9% more people aged 10-14 |
| 15-19 | 7401K / 7133K | 66102K / 60111K | India has 768.4% more people aged 15-19 |
| 20-24 | 7721K / 7511K | 67578K / 61386K | India has 746.7% more people aged 20-24 |
| 25-29 | 8167K / 8040K | 66396K / 60183K | India has 681.0% more people aged 25-29 |
| 30-34 | 8012K / 7985K | 63104K / 57719K | India has 655.3% more people aged 30-34 |
| 35-39 | 8124K / 8193K | 59420K / 55047K | India has 601.5% more people aged 35-39 |
| 40-44 | 8247K / 8432K | 54063K / 50290K | India has 525.6% more people aged 40-44 |
| 45-49 | 7601K / 7910K | 46666K / 43954K | India has 484.2% more people aged 45-49 |
| 50-54 | 6614K / 7002K | 40161K / 38637K | India has 478.7% more people aged 50-54 |
| 55-59 | 5813K / 6286K | 33664K / 33056K | India has 451.5% more people aged 55-59 |
| 60-64 | 5263K / 5851K | 27760K / 27753K | India has 399.5% more people aged 60-64 |
| 65-69 | 4270K / 4947K | 21789K / 22369K | India has 379.1% more people aged 65-69 |
| 70-74 | 3118K / 3840K | 15488K / 16644K | India has 361.8% more people aged 70-74 |
| 75-79 | 2007K / 2690K | 8977K / 10235K | India has 309.1% more people aged 75-79 |
| 80-84 | 1108K / 1582K | 4463K / 5557K | India has 272.5% more people aged 80-84 |
| 85-89 | 510K / 818K | 2010K / 2772K | India has 260.3% more people aged 85-89 |
| 90-94 | 159K / 298K | 667K / 993K | India has 263.2% more people aged 90-94 |
| 95-99 | 33K / 65K | 141K / 210K | India has 258.5% more people aged 95-99 |
| 100+ | 3K / 7K | 17K / 26K | India has 315.1% more people aged 100+ |
Frequently Asked Questions
Which has more people, Brazil or India?
India has more: 1.48 billion vs 213.6 million in 2026 — 6.9× as many, 1.26 billion more people.
Which country is older?
Brazil, with a median age of 35.3 vs 29.2 in India (2026).
Which has higher fertility?
India, at 1.93 children per woman vs 1.59 in Brazil. Replacement is 2.1, so both are below it.
How will Brazil and India compare in 2050?
By 2050 the UN projects Brazil at 217.5 million (+1.8% from 2026) and India at 1.68 billion (+13.7%).
Are Brazil and India growing or shrinking?
Brazil is growing (+0.4% in 2026); India is growing (+0.9%).