Sweden vs Norway: Population Comparison 2026
Sweden has 5,048,058 more people than Norway (1.9× as many): 10.7 million vs 5.7 million in 2026. Median age is 40.4 in Sweden and 40.1 in Norway; fertility is 1.45 vs 1.42 children per woman.
Sweden
2026- Median age
- 40.4
- Fertility (TFR)
- 1.45
- Working age (15–64)
- 62.5%
- Trend
- Growing (+0.42%)
Norway
2026- Median age
- 40.1
- Fertility (TFR)
- 1.42
- Working age (15–64)
- 64.9%
- Trend
- Growing (+0.53%)
Population pyramids, 2026
Total Population
Sweden
10.7M
Norway
5.7M
Youth (0-14)
Sweden
16.4%
Norway
15.7%
Elderly (65+)
Sweden
21.1%
Norway
19.4%
Where the two pyramids differ
The pyramids are overlaid so you can read the difference by age and sex: the longer bar in each band marks the country with more people of that age.
📊 Understanding the Population Difference Chart
This visualization shows where and by how much the populations differ between Sweden and Norway for each age group, split by gender:
Left Side (Males)
Blue = Sweden has more males
Green = Norway has more males
Right Side (Females)
Pink = Sweden has more females
Orange = Norway has more females
💡 How to Read: Each age group shows up to 2 bars - one on the left (male difference) and one on the right (female difference). The bar's color tells you which country has more people, and the bar's length shows by how much. For example, if you see a green bar on the left, it means Norway has more males in that age group.
Notable Differences (>20% variance):
Demographic comparison, 2026
| Indicator | Sweden | Norway | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population (2026) | 10,701,046 | 5,652,988 | Sweden has 5.0 million more (1.9×) |
| Change 2025–2026 | +0.4% (Growing) | +0.5% (Growing) | |
| Median age (2026) | 40.4 | 40.1 | Sweden older by 0.4 yrs |
| Total fertility rate | 1.45 — 0.66 below replacement | 1.42 — 0.68 below replacement | |
| Fertility rate, 2030 (UN projection) | 1.46 | 1.44 | |
| Birth rate (per 1,000) | 9.0 | 9.4 | |
| Population 2050 (UN projection) | 11.3 million (+5.7%) | 5.9 million (+4.4%) | |
| Peak population | Peaks 2079 | Peaks 2050 |
Differences by age group, 2026
| Age | Sweden (M / F) | Norway (M / F) | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0-4 | 265K / 250K | 140K / 133K | Sweden has 88.9% more people aged 0-4 |
| 5-9 | 313K / 296K | 151K / 143K | Sweden has 106.7% more people aged 5-9 |
| 10-14 | 326K / 307K | 164K / 155K | Sweden has 98.8% more people aged 10-14 |
| 15-19 | 332K / 313K | 177K / 168K | Sweden has 87.4% more people aged 15-19 |
| 20-24 | 326K / 306K | 180K / 173K | Sweden has 78.6% more people aged 20-24 |
| 25-29 | 325K / 289K | 189K / 179K | Sweden has 66.6% more people aged 25-29 |
| 30-34 | 375K / 354K | 200K / 191K | Sweden has 86.3% more people aged 30-34 |
| 35-39 | 394K / 375K | 203K / 196K | Sweden has 92.4% more people aged 35-39 |
| 40-44 | 349K / 329K | 190K / 181K | Sweden has 82.7% more people aged 40-44 |
| 45-49 | 329K / 315K | 182K / 174K | Sweden has 81.3% more people aged 45-49 |
| 50-54 | 339K / 329K | 189K / 182K | Sweden has 79.8% more people aged 50-54 |
| 55-59 | 336K / 329K | 191K / 184K | Sweden has 77.0% more people aged 55-59 |
| 60-64 | 325K / 319K | 172K / 167K | Sweden has 90.1% more people aged 60-64 |
| 65-69 | 275K / 278K | 151K / 151K | Sweden has 83.3% more people aged 65-69 |
| 70-74 | 249K / 261K | 131K / 136K | Sweden has 91.1% more people aged 70-74 |
| 75-79 | 235K / 258K | 113K / 121K | Sweden has 110.9% more people aged 75-79 |
| 80-84 | 181K / 211K | 76K / 89K | Sweden has 137.1% more people aged 80-84 |
| 85-89 | 84K / 116K | 35K / 49K | Sweden has 139.1% more people aged 85-89 |
| 90-94 | 29K / 54K | 12K / 23K | Sweden has 137.5% more people aged 90-94 |
| 95-99 | 6K / 16K | 3K / 7K | Sweden has 127.4% more people aged 95-99 |
| 100+ | 1K / 2K | 0K / 1K | Sweden has 128.0% more people aged 100+ |
Frequently Asked Questions
Which has more people, Sweden or Norway?
Sweden has more: 10.7 million vs 5.7 million in 2026 — 1.9× as many, 5.0 million more people.
Which country is older?
Sweden, with a median age of 40.4 vs 40.1 in Norway (2026).
Which has higher fertility?
Sweden, at 1.45 children per woman vs 1.42 in Norway. Replacement is 2.1, so both are below it.
How will Sweden and Norway compare in 2050?
By 2050 the UN projects Sweden at 11.3 million (+5.7% from 2026) and Norway at 5.9 million (+4.4%).
Are Sweden and Norway growing or shrinking?
Sweden is growing (+0.4% in 2026); Norway is growing (+0.5%).