USA vs Chile: Population Comparison 2026

The United States has 329,089,645 more people than Chile (17.5× as many): 349.0 million vs 19.9 million in 2026. Median age is 38.7 in the United States and 37.4 in Chile; fertility is 1.63 vs 1.12 children per woman.

United States

2026
0
people
Median age
38.7
Fertility (TFR)
1.63
Working age (15–64)
64.3%
Trend
Growing (+0.51%)

Chile

2026
0
people
Median age
37.4
Fertility (TFR)
1.12
Working age (15–64)
68.8%
Trend
Growing (+0.43%)

Population pyramids, 2026

Total Population

United States

349.0M

vs

Chile

19.9M

Youth (0-14)

United States

16.9%

vs

Chile

16.1%

Elderly (65+)

United States

18.8%

vs

Chile

15.1%

Where the two pyramids differ

The pyramids are overlaid so you can read the difference by age and sex: the longer bar in each band marks the country with more people of that age.

📊 Understanding the Population Difference Chart

This visualization shows where and by how much the populations differ between United States and Chile for each age group, split by gender:

Left Side (Males)

Blue = United States has more males

Green = Chile has more males

Right Side (Females)

Pink = United States has more females

Orange = Chile has more females

💡 How to Read: Each age group shows up to 2 bars - one on the left (male difference) and one on the right (female difference). The bar's color tells you which country has more people, and the bar's length shows by how much. For example, if you see a green bar on the left, it means Chile has more males in that age group.

Notable Differences (>20% variance):

Ages 0-4: United States has 1988.7% more people
Men: 9.1M more in United States • Women: 8.7M more in United States
United States: 9.5M men, 9.1M women • Chile: 455K men, 437K women
Population Ratio
18.6M
892K
Ages 5-9: United States has 1688.9% more people
Men: 9.4M more in United States • Women: 8.9M more in United States
United States: 9.9M men, 9.5M women • Chile: 552K men, 532K women
Population Ratio
19.4M
1.1M
Ages 10-14: United States has 1591.7% more people
Men: 10.1M more in United States • Women: 9.6M more in United States
United States: 10.8M men, 10.2M women • Chile: 631K men, 608K women
Population Ratio
21.0M
1.2M
Ages 15-19: United States has 1735.2% more people
Men: 11.0M more in United States • Women: 10.4M more in United States
United States: 11.7M men, 11.0M women • Chile: 630K men, 606K women
Population Ratio
22.7M
1.2M
Ages 20-24: United States has 1758.5% more people
Men: 11.5M more in United States • Women: 10.8M more in United States
United States: 12.1M men, 11.4M women • Chile: 643K men, 623K women
Population Ratio
23.5M
1.3M
Ages 25-29: United States has 1444.4% more people
Men: 11.1M more in United States • Women: 10.3M more in United States
United States: 11.8M men, 11.0M women • Chile: 747K men, 730K women
Population Ratio
22.8M
1.5M
Ages 30-34: United States has 1332.2% more people
Men: 11.3M more in United States • Women: 10.5M more in United States
United States: 12.2M men, 11.3M women • Chile: 829K men, 812K women
Population Ratio
23.5M
1.6M
Ages 35-39: United States has 1391.1% more people
Men: 11.7M more in United States • Women: 11.0M more in United States
United States: 12.6M men, 11.8M women • Chile: 825K men, 807K women
Population Ratio
24.3M
1.6M
Ages 40-44: United States has 1481.5% more people
Men: 11.3M more in United States • Women: 10.6M more in United States
United States: 12.0M men, 11.3M women • Chile: 743K men, 732K women
Population Ratio
23.3M
1.5M
Ages 45-49: United States has 1511.9% more people
Men: 10.5M more in United States • Women: 10.0M more in United States
United States: 11.2M men, 10.7M women • Chile: 684K men, 677K women
Population Ratio
21.9M
1.4M
Ages 50-54: United States has 1462.7% more people
Men: 9.6M more in United States • Women: 9.3M more in United States
United States: 10.3M men, 9.9M women • Chile: 645K men, 647K women
Population Ratio
20.2M
1.3M
Ages 55-59: United States has 1589.4% more people
Men: 9.9M more in United States • Women: 9.7M more in United States
United States: 10.5M men, 10.3M women • Chile: 608K men, 621K women
Population Ratio
20.8M
1.2M
Ages 60-64: United States has 1795.9% more people
Men: 10.0M more in United States • Women: 10.1M more in United States
United States: 10.5M men, 10.7M women • Chile: 545K men, 574K women
Population Ratio
21.2M
1.1M
Ages 65-69: United States has 2007.1% more people
Men: 9.4M more in United States • Women: 9.9M more in United States
United States: 9.9M men, 10.4M women • Chile: 464K men, 501K women
Population Ratio
20.3M
965K
Ages 70-74: United States has 2095.7% more people
Men: 7.7M more in United States • Women: 8.6M more in United States
United States: 8.0M men, 9.0M women • Chile: 366K men, 409K women
Population Ratio
17.0M
775K
Ages 75-79: United States has 2219.2% more people
Men: 5.8M more in United States • Women: 6.8M more in United States
United States: 6.0M men, 7.1M women • Chile: 260K men, 307K women
Population Ratio
13.2M
567K
Ages 80-84: United States has 2290.4% more people
Men: 3.5M more in United States • Women: 4.4M more in United States
United States: 3.6M men, 4.6M women • Chile: 151K men, 195K women
Population Ratio
8.3M
346K
Ages 85-89: United States has 2085.8% more people
Men: 1.7M more in United States • Women: 2.5M more in United States
United States: 1.8M men, 2.6M women • Chile: 82K men, 119K women
Population Ratio
4.4M
201K
Ages 90-94: United States has 1803.0% more people
Men: 656K more in United States • Women: 1.2M more in United States
United States: 694K men, 1.3M women • Chile: 39K men, 64K women
Population Ratio
2.0M
103K
Ages 95-99: United States has 1352.7% more people
Men: 153K more in United States • Women: 359K more in United States
United States: 166K men, 384K women • Chile: 13K men, 25K women
Population Ratio
550K
38K
Ages 100+: United States has 919.0% more people
Men: 16K more in United States • Women: 54K more in United States
United States: 18K men, 59K women • Chile: 2K men, 5K women
Population Ratio
77K
8K

Demographic comparison, 2026

IndicatorUnited StatesChileDifference
Population (2026)349,035,49419,945,849United States has 329.1 million more (17.5×)
Change 2025–2026+0.5% (Growing)+0.4% (Growing)
Median age (2026)38.737.4United States older by 1.3 yrs
Total fertility rate1.63 — 0.48 below replacement1.12 — 0.98 below replacement
Fertility rate, 2030 (UN projection)1.631.13
Birth rate (per 1,000)10.58.5
Population 2050 (UN projection)380.8 million (+9.1%)20.3 million (+1.9%)
Peak populationPeaks 2100Peaks 2041

Differences by age group, 2026

AgeUnited States (M / F)Chile (M / F)Difference
0-49549K / 9091K455K / 437KUnited States has 1988.7% more people aged 0-4
5-99938K / 9464K552K / 532KUnited States has 1688.9% more people aged 5-9
10-1410774K / 10190K631K / 608KUnited States has 1591.7% more people aged 10-14
15-1911671K / 11002K630K / 606KUnited States has 1735.2% more people aged 15-19
20-2412122K / 11403K643K / 623KUnited States has 1758.5% more people aged 20-24
25-2911801K / 11017K747K / 730KUnited States has 1444.4% more people aged 25-29
30-3412170K / 11342K829K / 812KUnited States has 1332.2% more people aged 30-34
35-3912570K / 11772K825K / 807KUnited States has 1391.1% more people aged 35-39
40-4412004K / 11314K743K / 732KUnited States has 1481.5% more people aged 40-44
45-4911227K / 10699K684K / 677KUnited States has 1511.9% more people aged 45-49
50-5410280K / 9907K645K / 647KUnited States has 1462.7% more people aged 50-54
55-5910481K / 10283K608K / 621KUnited States has 1589.4% more people aged 55-59
60-6410548K / 10660K545K / 574KUnited States has 1795.9% more people aged 60-64
65-699910K / 10428K464K / 501KUnited States has 2007.1% more people aged 65-69
70-748040K / 8981K366K / 409KUnited States has 2095.7% more people aged 70-74
75-796042K / 7108K260K / 307KUnited States has 2219.2% more people aged 75-79
80-843636K / 4632K151K / 195KUnited States has 2290.4% more people aged 80-84
85-891758K / 2638K82K / 119KUnited States has 2085.8% more people aged 85-89
90-94694K / 1262K39K / 64KUnited States has 1803.0% more people aged 90-94
95-99166K / 384K13K / 25KUnited States has 1352.7% more people aged 95-99
100+18K / 59K2K / 5KUnited States has 919.0% more people aged 100+

Frequently Asked Questions

Which has more people, USA or Chile?

The United States has more: 349.0 million vs 19.9 million in 2026 — 17.5× as many, 329.1 million more people.

Which country is older?

The United States, with a median age of 38.7 vs 37.4 in Chile (2026).

Which has higher fertility?

The United States, at 1.63 children per woman vs 1.12 in Chile. Replacement is 2.1, so both are below it.

How will USA and Chile compare in 2050?

By 2050 the UN projects the United States at 380.8 million (+9.1% from 2026) and Chile at 20.3 million (+1.9%).

Are USA and Chile growing or shrinking?

The United States is growing (+0.5% in 2026); Chile is growing (+0.4%).