USA vs Chile: Population Comparison 2026
The United States has 329,089,645 more people than Chile (17.5× as many): 349.0 million vs 19.9 million in 2026. Median age is 38.7 in the United States and 37.4 in Chile; fertility is 1.63 vs 1.12 children per woman.
United States
2026- Median age
- 38.7
- Fertility (TFR)
- 1.63
- Working age (15–64)
- 64.3%
- Trend
- Growing (+0.51%)
Chile
2026- Median age
- 37.4
- Fertility (TFR)
- 1.12
- Working age (15–64)
- 68.8%
- Trend
- Growing (+0.43%)
Population pyramids, 2026
Total Population
United States
349.0M
Chile
19.9M
Youth (0-14)
United States
16.9%
Chile
16.1%
Elderly (65+)
United States
18.8%
Chile
15.1%
Where the two pyramids differ
The pyramids are overlaid so you can read the difference by age and sex: the longer bar in each band marks the country with more people of that age.
📊 Understanding the Population Difference Chart
This visualization shows where and by how much the populations differ between United States and Chile for each age group, split by gender:
Left Side (Males)
Blue = United States has more males
Green = Chile has more males
Right Side (Females)
Pink = United States has more females
Orange = Chile has more females
💡 How to Read: Each age group shows up to 2 bars - one on the left (male difference) and one on the right (female difference). The bar's color tells you which country has more people, and the bar's length shows by how much. For example, if you see a green bar on the left, it means Chile has more males in that age group.
Notable Differences (>20% variance):
Demographic comparison, 2026
| Indicator | United States | Chile | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population (2026) | 349,035,494 | 19,945,849 | United States has 329.1 million more (17.5×) |
| Change 2025–2026 | +0.5% (Growing) | +0.4% (Growing) | |
| Median age (2026) | 38.7 | 37.4 | United States older by 1.3 yrs |
| Total fertility rate | 1.63 — 0.48 below replacement | 1.12 — 0.98 below replacement | |
| Fertility rate, 2030 (UN projection) | 1.63 | 1.13 | |
| Birth rate (per 1,000) | 10.5 | 8.5 | |
| Population 2050 (UN projection) | 380.8 million (+9.1%) | 20.3 million (+1.9%) | |
| Peak population | Peaks 2100 | Peaks 2041 |
Differences by age group, 2026
| Age | United States (M / F) | Chile (M / F) | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0-4 | 9549K / 9091K | 455K / 437K | United States has 1988.7% more people aged 0-4 |
| 5-9 | 9938K / 9464K | 552K / 532K | United States has 1688.9% more people aged 5-9 |
| 10-14 | 10774K / 10190K | 631K / 608K | United States has 1591.7% more people aged 10-14 |
| 15-19 | 11671K / 11002K | 630K / 606K | United States has 1735.2% more people aged 15-19 |
| 20-24 | 12122K / 11403K | 643K / 623K | United States has 1758.5% more people aged 20-24 |
| 25-29 | 11801K / 11017K | 747K / 730K | United States has 1444.4% more people aged 25-29 |
| 30-34 | 12170K / 11342K | 829K / 812K | United States has 1332.2% more people aged 30-34 |
| 35-39 | 12570K / 11772K | 825K / 807K | United States has 1391.1% more people aged 35-39 |
| 40-44 | 12004K / 11314K | 743K / 732K | United States has 1481.5% more people aged 40-44 |
| 45-49 | 11227K / 10699K | 684K / 677K | United States has 1511.9% more people aged 45-49 |
| 50-54 | 10280K / 9907K | 645K / 647K | United States has 1462.7% more people aged 50-54 |
| 55-59 | 10481K / 10283K | 608K / 621K | United States has 1589.4% more people aged 55-59 |
| 60-64 | 10548K / 10660K | 545K / 574K | United States has 1795.9% more people aged 60-64 |
| 65-69 | 9910K / 10428K | 464K / 501K | United States has 2007.1% more people aged 65-69 |
| 70-74 | 8040K / 8981K | 366K / 409K | United States has 2095.7% more people aged 70-74 |
| 75-79 | 6042K / 7108K | 260K / 307K | United States has 2219.2% more people aged 75-79 |
| 80-84 | 3636K / 4632K | 151K / 195K | United States has 2290.4% more people aged 80-84 |
| 85-89 | 1758K / 2638K | 82K / 119K | United States has 2085.8% more people aged 85-89 |
| 90-94 | 694K / 1262K | 39K / 64K | United States has 1803.0% more people aged 90-94 |
| 95-99 | 166K / 384K | 13K / 25K | United States has 1352.7% more people aged 95-99 |
| 100+ | 18K / 59K | 2K / 5K | United States has 919.0% more people aged 100+ |
Frequently Asked Questions
Which has more people, USA or Chile?
The United States has more: 349.0 million vs 19.9 million in 2026 — 17.5× as many, 329.1 million more people.
Which country is older?
The United States, with a median age of 38.7 vs 37.4 in Chile (2026).
Which has higher fertility?
The United States, at 1.63 children per woman vs 1.12 in Chile. Replacement is 2.1, so both are below it.
How will USA and Chile compare in 2050?
By 2050 the UN projects the United States at 380.8 million (+9.1% from 2026) and Chile at 20.3 million (+1.9%).
Are USA and Chile growing or shrinking?
The United States is growing (+0.5% in 2026); Chile is growing (+0.4%).