USA vs Colombia: Population Comparison 2026

The United States has 295,099,268 more people than Colombia (6.5× as many): 349.0 million vs 53.9 million in 2026. Median age is 38.7 in the United States and 33.0 in Colombia; fertility is 1.63 vs 1.60 children per woman.

United States

2026
0
people
Median age
38.7
Fertility (TFR)
1.63
Working age (15–64)
64.3%
Trend
Growing (+0.51%)

Colombia

2026
0
people
Median age
33.0
Fertility (TFR)
1.60
Working age (15–64)
69.6%
Trend
Growing (+0.96%)

Population pyramids, 2026

Total Population

United States

349.0M

vs

Colombia

53.9M

Youth (0-14)

United States

16.9%

vs

Colombia

19.7%

Elderly (65+)

United States

18.8%

vs

Colombia

10.6%

Where the two pyramids differ

The pyramids are overlaid so you can read the difference by age and sex: the longer bar in each band marks the country with more people of that age.

📊 Understanding the Population Difference Chart

This visualization shows where and by how much the populations differ between United States and Colombia for each age group, split by gender:

Left Side (Males)

Blue = United States has more males

Green = Colombia has more males

Right Side (Females)

Pink = United States has more females

Orange = Colombia has more females

💡 How to Read: Each age group shows up to 2 bars - one on the left (male difference) and one on the right (female difference). The bar's color tells you which country has more people, and the bar's length shows by how much. For example, if you see a green bar on the left, it means Colombia has more males in that age group.

Notable Differences (>20% variance):

Ages 0-4: United States has 430.7% more people
Men: 7.8M more in United States • Women: 7.4M more in United States
United States: 9.5M men, 9.1M women • Colombia: 1.8M men, 1.7M women
Population Ratio
18.6M
3.5M
Ages 5-9: United States has 445.7% more people
Men: 8.1M more in United States • Women: 7.7M more in United States
United States: 9.9M men, 9.5M women • Colombia: 1.8M men, 1.7M women
Population Ratio
19.4M
3.6M
Ages 10-14: United States has 485.3% more people
Men: 8.9M more in United States • Women: 8.4M more in United States
United States: 10.8M men, 10.2M women • Colombia: 1.8M men, 1.8M women
Population Ratio
21.0M
3.6M
Ages 15-19: United States has 488.5% more people
Men: 9.7M more in United States • Women: 9.1M more in United States
United States: 11.7M men, 11.0M women • Colombia: 2.0M men, 1.9M women
Population Ratio
22.7M
3.9M
Ages 20-24: United States has 456.4% more people
Men: 10.0M more in United States • Women: 9.3M more in United States
United States: 12.1M men, 11.4M women • Colombia: 2.1M men, 2.1M women
Population Ratio
23.5M
4.2M
Ages 25-29: United States has 400.4% more people
Men: 9.5M more in United States • Women: 8.7M more in United States
United States: 11.8M men, 11.0M women • Colombia: 2.3M men, 2.3M women
Population Ratio
22.8M
4.6M
Ages 30-34: United States has 408.8% more people
Men: 9.9M more in United States • Women: 9.0M more in United States
United States: 12.2M men, 11.3M women • Colombia: 2.3M men, 2.3M women
Population Ratio
23.5M
4.6M
Ages 35-39: United States has 476.8% more people
Men: 10.5M more in United States • Women: 9.7M more in United States
United States: 12.6M men, 11.8M women • Colombia: 2.1M men, 2.1M women
Population Ratio
24.3M
4.2M
Ages 40-44: United States has 502.6% more people
Men: 10.1M more in United States • Women: 9.4M more in United States
United States: 12.0M men, 11.3M women • Colombia: 1.9M men, 2.0M women
Population Ratio
23.3M
3.9M
Ages 45-49: United States has 530.2% more people
Men: 9.5M more in United States • Women: 8.9M more in United States
United States: 11.2M men, 10.7M women • Colombia: 1.7M men, 1.8M women
Population Ratio
21.9M
3.5M
Ages 50-54: United States has 551.0% more people
Men: 8.8M more in United States • Women: 8.3M more in United States
United States: 10.3M men, 9.9M women • Colombia: 1.5M men, 1.6M women
Population Ratio
20.2M
3.1M
Ages 55-59: United States has 609.0% more people
Men: 9.1M more in United States • Women: 8.8M more in United States
United States: 10.5M men, 10.3M women • Colombia: 1.4M men, 1.5M women
Population Ratio
20.8M
2.9M
Ages 60-64: United States has 688.6% more people
Men: 9.3M more in United States • Women: 9.3M more in United States
United States: 10.5M men, 10.7M women • Colombia: 1.3M men, 1.4M women
Population Ratio
21.2M
2.7M
Ages 65-69: United States has 836.2% more people
Men: 8.9M more in United States • Women: 9.3M more in United States
United States: 9.9M men, 10.4M women • Colombia: 1.0M men, 1.2M women
Population Ratio
20.3M
2.2M
Ages 70-74: United States has 975.3% more people
Men: 7.3M more in United States • Women: 8.1M more in United States
United States: 8.0M men, 9.0M women • Colombia: 722K men, 861K women
Population Ratio
17.0M
1.6M
Ages 75-79: United States has 1166.4% more people
Men: 5.6M more in United States • Women: 6.5M more in United States
United States: 6.0M men, 7.1M women • Colombia: 455K men, 583K women
Population Ratio
13.2M
1.0M
Ages 80-84: United States has 1290.0% more people
Men: 3.4M more in United States • Women: 4.3M more in United States
United States: 3.6M men, 4.6M women • Colombia: 242K men, 353K women
Population Ratio
8.3M
595K
Ages 85-89: United States has 1647.4% more people
Men: 1.7M more in United States • Women: 2.5M more in United States
United States: 1.8M men, 2.6M women • Colombia: 88K men, 163K women
Population Ratio
4.4M
252K
Ages 90-94: United States has 2364.0% more people
Men: 672K more in United States • Women: 1.2M more in United States
United States: 694K men, 1.3M women • Colombia: 22K men, 57K women
Population Ratio
2.0M
79K
Ages 95-99: United States has 3414.3% more people
Men: 163K more in United States • Women: 371K more in United States
United States: 166K men, 384K women • Colombia: 3K men, 13K women
Population Ratio
550K
16K
Ages 100+: United States has 4163.8% more people
Men: 18K more in United States • Women: 57K more in United States
United States: 18K men, 59K women • Colombia: 274 men, 2K women
Population Ratio
77K
2K

Demographic comparison, 2026

IndicatorUnited StatesColombiaDifference
Population (2026)349,035,49453,936,226United States has 295.1 million more (6.5×)
Change 2025–2026+0.5% (Growing)+1.0% (Growing)
Median age (2026)38.733.0United States older by 5.8 yrs
Total fertility rate1.63 — 0.48 below replacement1.60 — 0.50 below replacement
Fertility rate, 2030 (UN projection)1.631.58
Birth rate (per 1,000)10.512.7
Population 2050 (UN projection)380.8 million (+9.1%)59.4 million (+10.1%)
Peak populationPeaks 2100Peaks 2050

Differences by age group, 2026

AgeUnited States (M / F)Colombia (M / F)Difference
0-49549K / 9091K1792K / 1720KUnited States has 430.7% more people aged 0-4
5-99938K / 9464K1813K / 1742KUnited States has 445.7% more people aged 5-9
10-1410774K / 10190K1828K / 1754KUnited States has 485.3% more people aged 10-14
15-1911671K / 11002K1964K / 1888KUnited States has 488.5% more people aged 15-19
20-2412122K / 11403K2142K / 2086KUnited States has 456.4% more people aged 20-24
25-2911801K / 11017K2290K / 2271KUnited States has 400.4% more people aged 25-29
30-3412170K / 11342K2307K / 2314KUnited States has 408.8% more people aged 30-34
35-3912570K / 11772K2103K / 2118KUnited States has 476.8% more people aged 35-39
40-4412004K / 11314K1917K / 1952KUnited States has 502.6% more people aged 40-44
45-4911227K / 10699K1708K / 1771KUnited States has 530.2% more people aged 45-49
50-5410280K / 9907K1506K / 1594KUnited States has 551.0% more people aged 50-54
55-5910481K / 10283K1409K / 1520KUnited States has 609.0% more people aged 55-59
60-6410548K / 10660K1280K / 1410KUnited States has 688.6% more people aged 60-64
65-699910K / 10428K1015K / 1157KUnited States has 836.2% more people aged 65-69
70-748040K / 8981K722K / 861KUnited States has 975.3% more people aged 70-74
75-796042K / 7108K455K / 583KUnited States has 1166.4% more people aged 75-79
80-843636K / 4632K242K / 353KUnited States has 1290.0% more people aged 80-84
85-891758K / 2638K88K / 163KUnited States has 1647.4% more people aged 85-89
90-94694K / 1262K22K / 57KUnited States has 2364.0% more people aged 90-94
95-99166K / 384K3K / 13KUnited States has 3414.3% more people aged 95-99
100+18K / 59K0K / 2KUnited States has 4163.8% more people aged 100+

Frequently Asked Questions

Which has more people, USA or Colombia?

The United States has more: 349.0 million vs 53.9 million in 2026 — 6.5× as many, 295.1 million more people.

Which country is older?

The United States, with a median age of 38.7 vs 33.0 in Colombia (2026).

Which has higher fertility?

The United States, at 1.63 children per woman vs 1.60 in Colombia. Replacement is 2.1, so both are below it.

How will USA and Colombia compare in 2050?

By 2050 the UN projects the United States at 380.8 million (+9.1% from 2026) and Colombia at 59.4 million (+10.1%).

Are USA and Colombia growing or shrinking?

The United States is growing (+0.5% in 2026); Colombia is growing (+1.0%).