USA vs South Korea: Population Comparison 2026
The United States has 297,435,106 more people than South Korea (6.8× as many): 349.0 million vs 51.6 million in 2026. Median age is 38.7 in the United States and 46.2 in South Korea; fertility is 1.63 vs 0.76 children per woman.
United States
2026- Median age
- 38.7
- Fertility (TFR)
- 1.63
- Working age (15–64)
- 64.3%
- Trend
- Growing (+0.51%)
South Korea
2026- Median age
- 46.2
- Fertility (TFR)
- 0.76
- Working age (15–64)
- 68.7%
- Trend
- Declining (-0.13%)
Population pyramids, 2026
Total Population
United States
349.0M
South Korea
51.6M
Youth (0-14)
United States
16.9%
South Korea
9.8%
Elderly (65+)
United States
18.8%
South Korea
21.4%
Where the two pyramids differ
The pyramids are overlaid so you can read the difference by age and sex: the longer bar in each band marks the country with more people of that age.
📊 Understanding the Population Difference Chart
This visualization shows where and by how much the populations differ between United States and South Korea for each age group, split by gender:
Left Side (Males)
Blue = United States has more males
Green = South Korea has more males
Right Side (Females)
Pink = United States has more females
Orange = South Korea has more females
💡 How to Read: Each age group shows up to 2 bars - one on the left (male difference) and one on the right (female difference). The bar's color tells you which country has more people, and the bar's length shows by how much. For example, if you see a green bar on the left, it means South Korea has more males in that age group.
Notable Differences (>20% variance):
Demographic comparison, 2026
| Indicator | United States | South Korea | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population (2026) | 349,035,494 | 51,600,388 | United States has 297.4 million more (6.8×) |
| Change 2025–2026 | +0.5% (Growing) | -0.1% (Declining) | |
| Median age (2026) | 38.7 | 46.2 | South Korea older by 7.5 yrs |
| Total fertility rate | 1.63 — 0.48 below replacement | 0.76 — 1.34 below replacement | |
| Fertility rate, 2030 (UN projection) | 1.63 | 0.81 | |
| Birth rate (per 1,000) | 10.5 | 4.8 | |
| Population 2050 (UN projection) | 380.8 million (+9.1%) | 45.1 million (-12.5%) | |
| Peak population | Peaks 2100 | Peaks 2020 |
Differences by age group, 2026
| Age | United States (M / F) | South Korea (M / F) | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0-4 | 9549K / 9091K | 635K / 603K | United States has 1405.1% more people aged 0-4 |
| 5-9 | 9938K / 9464K | 818K / 779K | United States has 1114.8% more people aged 5-9 |
| 10-14 | 10774K / 10190K | 1142K / 1088K | United States has 839.9% more people aged 10-14 |
| 15-19 | 11671K / 11002K | 1205K / 1136K | United States has 868.3% more people aged 15-19 |
| 20-24 | 12122K / 11403K | 1345K / 1244K | United States has 808.6% more people aged 20-24 |
| 25-29 | 11801K / 11017K | 1752K / 1597K | United States has 581.4% more people aged 25-29 |
| 30-34 | 12170K / 11342K | 1965K / 1699K | United States has 541.6% more people aged 30-34 |
| 35-39 | 12570K / 11772K | 1754K / 1563K | United States has 633.9% more people aged 35-39 |
| 40-44 | 12004K / 11314K | 1898K / 1769K | United States has 536.0% more people aged 40-44 |
| 45-49 | 11227K / 10699K | 2008K / 1928K | United States has 457.1% more people aged 45-49 |
| 50-54 | 10280K / 9907K | 2113K / 2063K | United States has 383.5% more people aged 50-54 |
| 55-59 | 10481K / 10283K | 2185K / 2194K | United States has 374.2% more people aged 55-59 |
| 60-64 | 10548K / 10660K | 2020K / 2038K | United States has 422.6% more people aged 60-64 |
| 65-69 | 9910K / 10428K | 1875K / 1999K | United States has 425.1% more people aged 65-69 |
| 70-74 | 8040K / 8981K | 1276K / 1444K | United States has 525.7% more people aged 70-74 |
| 75-79 | 6042K / 7108K | 835K / 1024K | United States has 607.1% more people aged 75-79 |
| 80-84 | 3636K / 4632K | 529K / 786K | United States has 528.7% more people aged 80-84 |
| 85-89 | 1758K / 2638K | 276K / 559K | United States has 426.5% more people aged 85-89 |
| 90-94 | 694K / 1262K | 83K / 270K | United States has 455.0% more people aged 90-94 |
| 95-99 | 166K / 384K | 12K / 79K | United States has 507.1% more people aged 95-99 |
| 100+ | 18K / 59K | 1K / 12K | United States has 487.6% more people aged 100+ |
Frequently Asked Questions
Which has more people, USA or South Korea?
The United States has more: 349.0 million vs 51.6 million in 2026 — 6.8× as many, 297.4 million more people.
Which country is older?
South Korea, with a median age of 46.2 vs 38.7 in the United States (2026).
Which has higher fertility?
The United States, at 1.63 children per woman vs 0.76 in South Korea. Replacement is 2.1, so both are below it.
How will USA and South Korea compare in 2050?
By 2050 the UN projects the United States at 380.8 million (+9.1% from 2026) and South Korea at 45.1 million (-12.5%).
Are USA and South Korea growing or shrinking?
The United States is growing (+0.5% in 2026); South Korea is declining (-0.1%).