Germany vs Italy: Population Comparison 2025
Compare the demographics, population pyramids, and age structures of Germany and Italy. Explore population trends, growth rates, and demographic indicators.
Germany
Italy
Population Pyramids Comparison
Total Population
Germany
84.1M
Italy
59.1M
Youth (0-14)
Germany
13.9%
Italy
11.7%
Elderly (65+)
Germany
23.7%
Italy
25.1%
Demographic Analysis: Germany vs Italy
In 2025, Germany has a population of 84M, while Italy has 59M. This represents a difference of 25M, with Germany having 1.4 times the population of the other. Germany ranks #19 globally by population size, while Italy ranks #25.
The median age reveals significant demographic differences: Germany has a median age of 46.5 years, compared to 49.2 years in Italy. This 2.7-year difference indicates that Italy has a significantly older population, with important implications for workforce dynamics, healthcare needs, and economic development. The dependency ratio in Germany is 60.2%, while in Italy it is 58.1%, showing the relative burden of non-working age populations on the workforce.
Gender balance differs between the two countries: Germany has a sex ratio of 97.56 males per female, while Italy has 95.73. Germany shows a higher proportion of males, which can affect marriage markets, labor force composition, and social dynamics. These ratios reflect various factors including sex-selective practices, differential mortality rates, and migration patterns.
Comprehensive Demographic Comparison 2025
| Indicator | Germany | Italy | Difference / Ratio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population Metrics | |||
| Total Population (2025) | 84M | 59M | 1.4x larger |
| World Population Ranking | #19 | #25 | 6 places apart |
| Population Growth Rate (5-year) | +0.11% | -0.26% | 0.36pp difference |
| Projected Growth (2025-2050) | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00pp difference |
| Age Structure | |||
| Median Age | 46.5 years | 49.2 years | 2.7 years younger |
| Youth (0-14) Population | 13.9% | 11.7% | 2.2pp difference |
| Working Age (15-64) Population | 62.4% | 63.2% | 0.8pp difference |
| Elderly (65+) Population | 23.7% | 25.1% | 1.4pp difference |
| Youth Bulge (15-29) | 15.1% | 15.3% | 0.2pp difference |
| Prime Workforce (25-54) | 37.0% | 37.4% | 0.4pp difference |
| Demographic Indicators | |||
| Total Dependency Ratio | 60.2% | 58.1% | 2.1pp difference |
| Child Dependency Ratio | 22.2% | 18.4% | 3.8pp difference |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio | 38.0% | 39.7% | 1.7pp difference |
| Sex Ratio (males per 100 females) | 97.6 | 95.7 | 1.8 difference |
| Total Fertility Rate | 1.46 children/woman | 1.24 children/woman | 0.22 difference |
| Estimated Birth Rate | 8.9 per 1,000 | 6.8 per 1,000 | 2.1 difference |
| Aging Index (65+/0-14) | 170.7% | 215.3% | 44.6pp difference |
| Population Pyramid Type | constrictive | constrictive | Same type |
📊 Understanding the Population Difference Chart
This visualization shows where and by how much the populations differ between Germany and Italy for each age group, split by gender:
Left Side (Males)
Blue = Germany has more males
Green = Italy has more males
Right Side (Females)
Pink = Germany has more females
Orange = Italy has more females
💡 How to Read: Each age group shows up to 2 bars - one on the left (male difference) and one on the right (female difference). The bar's color tells you which country has more people, and the bar's length shows by how much. For example, if you see a green bar on the left, it means Italy has more males in that age group.
Notable Differences (>20% variance):
Population Difference
24.9M
Germany larger
Growth Since 1950
Germany
+20.4%
Italy
+27.5%
Population Ratio
1 : 0.70
Germany : Italy
| Metric | Germany | Italy | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Population | 84.1M | 59.1M | +42.1% |
| Median Age | 46.5 years | 49.2 years | -2.7 |
| Youth Population (0-14) | 11.7M 13.9% | 6.9M 11.7% | +69.3% |
| Working Age (15-64) | 52.5M 62.4% | 37.4M 63.2% | +40.3% |
| Elderly Population (65+) | 19.9M 23.7% | 14.8M 25.1% | +34.2% |
| Total Dependency Ratio | 60.2 per 100 | 58.1 per 100 | +2.1 |
| Youth Dependency Ratio | 22.2 per 100 | 18.4 per 100 | +3.8 |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio | 38.0 per 100 | 39.7 per 100 | -1.7 |
| Sex Ratio | 97.6 M/100F | 95.7 M/100F | +1.8 |
| Population Structure Type | Constrictive | Constrictive | Same |
Total Population
Germany
84.1M
Italy
59.1M
Median Age
Germany
46.5 years
Italy
49.2 years
Youth Population (0-14)
Germany
11.7M
13.9%
Italy
6.9M
11.7%
Working Age (15-64)
Germany
52.5M
62.4%
Italy
37.4M
63.2%
Elderly Population (65+)
Germany
19.9M
23.7%
Italy
14.8M
25.1%
Total Dependency Ratio
Germany
60.2 per 100
Italy
58.1 per 100
Youth Dependency Ratio
Germany
22.2 per 100
Italy
18.4 per 100
Old-Age Dependency Ratio
Germany
38.0 per 100
Italy
39.7 per 100
Sex Ratio
Germany
97.6 M/100F
Italy
95.7 M/100F
Note: Dependency ratios represent the number of dependents (youth + elderly) per 100 working-age individuals. Higher ratios indicate greater economic burden on the working population.
Note: The replacement fertility rate of 2.1 is the level at which a population exactly replaces itself from one generation to the next.Both countries are experiencing demographic transitions as they develop economically. Countries below 2.1 face potential population decline without immigration, while those above 2.1 continue growing naturally.
Historic Milestone: 2023
Italy became the world's most populous country, ending Germany's centuries-long reign