UK vs India: Population Comparison 2026
India has 1,406,694,048 more people than the United Kingdom (21.1× as many): 1.48 billion vs 69.9 million in 2026. Median age is 40.2 in the United Kingdom and 29.2 in India; fertility is 1.53 vs 1.93 children per woman.
United Kingdom
2026- Median age
- 40.2
- Fertility (TFR)
- 1.53
- Working age (15–64)
- 63.3%
- Trend
- Growing (+0.55%)
India
2026- Median age
- 29.2
- Fertility (TFR)
- 1.93
- Working age (15–64)
- 68.6%
- Trend
- Growing (+0.87%)
Population pyramids, 2026
Total Population
United Kingdom
69.9M
India
1476.6M
Youth (0-14)
United Kingdom
16.7%
India
23.8%
Elderly (65+)
United Kingdom
19.9%
India
7.6%
Where the two pyramids differ
The pyramids are overlaid so you can read the difference by age and sex: the longer bar in each band marks the country with more people of that age.
📊 Understanding the Population Difference Chart
This visualization shows where and by how much the populations differ between United Kingdom and India for each age group, split by gender:
Left Side (Males)
Blue = United Kingdom has more males
Green = India has more males
Right Side (Females)
Pink = United Kingdom has more females
Orange = India has more females
💡 How to Read: Each age group shows up to 2 bars - one on the left (male difference) and one on the right (female difference). The bar's color tells you which country has more people, and the bar's length shows by how much. For example, if you see a green bar on the left, it means India has more males in that age group.
Notable Differences (>20% variance):
Demographic comparison, 2026
| Indicator | United Kingdom | India | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population (2026) | 69,931,529 | 1,476,625,577 | India has 1.41 billion more (21.1×) |
| Change 2025–2026 | +0.5% (Growing) | +0.9% (Growing) | |
| Median age (2026) | 40.2 | 29.2 | United Kingdom older by 11.0 yrs |
| Total fertility rate | 1.53 — 0.57 below replacement | 1.93 — 0.17 below replacement | |
| Fertility rate, 2030 (UN projection) | 1.52 | 1.88 | |
| Birth rate (per 1,000) | 9.7 | 15.6 | |
| Population 2050 (UN projection) | 75.5 million (+8.0%) | 1.68 billion (+13.7%) | |
| Peak population | Peaks 2072 | Peaks 2061 |
Differences by age group, 2026
| Age | United Kingdom (M / F) | India (M / F) | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0-4 | 1807K / 1717K | 58378K / 54463K | India has 3102.1% more people aged 0-4 |
| 5-9 | 1992K / 1892K | 60517K / 55819K | India has 2895.5% more people aged 5-9 |
| 10-14 | 2197K / 2089K | 63758K / 58281K | India has 2747.6% more people aged 10-14 |
| 15-19 | 2205K / 2100K | 66102K / 60111K | India has 2831.6% more people aged 15-19 |
| 20-24 | 2124K / 2024K | 67578K / 61386K | India has 3008.9% more people aged 20-24 |
| 25-29 | 2263K / 2140K | 66396K / 60183K | India has 2774.7% more people aged 25-29 |
| 30-34 | 2380K / 2294K | 63104K / 57719K | India has 2485.3% more people aged 30-34 |
| 35-39 | 2293K / 2300K | 59420K / 55047K | India has 2392.3% more people aged 35-39 |
| 40-44 | 2288K / 2335K | 54063K / 50290K | India has 2157.3% more people aged 40-44 |
| 45-49 | 2125K / 2168K | 46666K / 43954K | India has 2010.8% more people aged 45-49 |
| 50-54 | 2176K / 2203K | 40161K / 38637K | India has 1699.5% more people aged 50-54 |
| 55-59 | 2189K / 2386K | 33664K / 33056K | India has 1358.4% more people aged 55-59 |
| 60-64 | 2054K / 2249K | 27760K / 27753K | India has 1190.3% more people aged 60-64 |
| 65-69 | 1822K / 1988K | 21789K / 22369K | India has 1059.1% more people aged 65-69 |
| 70-74 | 1521K / 1734K | 15488K / 16644K | India has 887.1% more people aged 70-74 |
| 75-79 | 1409K / 1604K | 8977K / 10235K | India has 537.6% more people aged 75-79 |
| 80-84 | 881K / 1129K | 4463K / 5557K | India has 398.6% more people aged 80-84 |
| 85-89 | 489K / 683K | 2010K / 2772K | India has 308.1% more people aged 85-89 |
| 90-94 | 193K / 331K | 667K / 993K | India has 217.2% more people aged 90-94 |
| 95-99 | 42K / 99K | 141K / 210K | India has 148.8% more people aged 95-99 |
| 100+ | 4K / 15K | 17K / 26K | India has 126.8% more people aged 100+ |
Frequently Asked Questions
Which has more people, UK or India?
India has more: 1.48 billion vs 69.9 million in 2026 — 21.1× as many, 1.41 billion more people.
Which country is older?
The United Kingdom, with a median age of 40.2 vs 29.2 in India (2026).
Which has higher fertility?
India, at 1.93 children per woman vs 1.53 in the United Kingdom. Replacement is 2.1, so both are below it.
How will UK and India compare in 2050?
By 2050 the UN projects the United Kingdom at 75.5 million (+8.0% from 2026) and India at 1.68 billion (+13.7%).
Are UK and India growing or shrinking?
The United Kingdom is growing (+0.5% in 2026); India is growing (+0.9%).