USA vs Germany: Population Comparison 2026
The United States has 265,391,235 more people than Germany (4.2× as many): 349.0 million vs 83.6 million in 2026. Median age is 38.7 in the United States and 45.7 in Germany; fertility is 1.63 vs 1.46 children per woman.
United States
2026- Median age
- 38.7
- Fertility (TFR)
- 1.63
- Working age (15–64)
- 64.3%
- Trend
- Growing (+0.51%)
Germany
2026- Median age
- 45.7
- Fertility (TFR)
- 1.46
- Working age (15–64)
- 61.9%
- Trend
- Declining (-0.51%)
Population pyramids, 2026
Total Population
United States
349.0M
Germany
83.6M
Youth (0-14)
United States
16.9%
Germany
13.9%
Elderly (65+)
United States
18.8%
Germany
24.2%
Where the two pyramids differ
The pyramids are overlaid so you can read the difference by age and sex: the longer bar in each band marks the country with more people of that age.
📊 Understanding the Population Difference Chart
This visualization shows where and by how much the populations differ between United States and Germany for each age group, split by gender:
Left Side (Males)
Blue = United States has more males
Green = Germany has more males
Right Side (Females)
Pink = United States has more females
Orange = Germany has more females
💡 How to Read: Each age group shows up to 2 bars - one on the left (male difference) and one on the right (female difference). The bar's color tells you which country has more people, and the bar's length shows by how much. For example, if you see a green bar on the left, it means Germany has more males in that age group.
Notable Differences (>20% variance):
Demographic comparison, 2026
| Indicator | United States | Germany | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population (2026) | 349,035,494 | 83,644,259 | United States has 265.4 million more (4.2×) |
| Change 2025–2026 | +0.5% (Growing) | -0.5% (Declining) | |
| Median age (2026) | 38.7 | 45.7 | Germany older by 7.0 yrs |
| Total fertility rate | 1.63 — 0.48 below replacement | 1.46 — 0.64 below replacement | |
| Fertility rate, 2030 (UN projection) | 1.63 | 1.48 | |
| Birth rate (per 1,000) | 10.5 | 8.2 | |
| Population 2050 (UN projection) | 380.8 million (+9.1%) | 78.3 million (-6.4%) | |
| Peak population | Peaks 2100 | Peaks 2024 |
Differences by age group, 2026
| Age | United States (M / F) | Germany (M / F) | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0-4 | 9549K / 9091K | 1856K / 1759K | United States has 415.6% more people aged 0-4 |
| 5-9 | 9938K / 9464K | 2079K / 1974K | United States has 378.7% more people aged 5-9 |
| 10-14 | 10774K / 10190K | 2015K / 1909K | United States has 434.3% more people aged 10-14 |
| 15-19 | 11671K / 11002K | 1993K / 1884K | United States has 484.8% more people aged 15-19 |
| 20-24 | 12122K / 11403K | 2106K / 1982K | United States has 475.5% more people aged 20-24 |
| 25-29 | 11801K / 11017K | 2390K / 2177K | United States has 399.7% more people aged 25-29 |
| 30-34 | 12170K / 11342K | 2542K / 2350K | United States has 380.6% more people aged 30-34 |
| 35-39 | 12570K / 11772K | 2893K / 2722K | United States has 333.6% more people aged 35-39 |
| 40-44 | 12004K / 11314K | 2733K / 2647K | United States has 333.4% more people aged 40-44 |
| 45-49 | 11227K / 10699K | 2591K / 2574K | United States has 324.5% more people aged 45-49 |
| 50-54 | 10280K / 9907K | 2513K / 2513K | United States has 301.7% more people aged 50-54 |
| 55-59 | 10481K / 10283K | 3199K / 3201K | United States has 224.4% more people aged 55-59 |
| 60-64 | 10548K / 10660K | 3354K / 3412K | United States has 213.5% more people aged 60-64 |
| 65-69 | 9910K / 10428K | 2779K / 2960K | United States has 254.4% more people aged 65-69 |
| 70-74 | 8040K / 8981K | 2167K / 2495K | United States has 265.1% more people aged 70-74 |
| 75-79 | 6042K / 7108K | 1669K / 2036K | United States has 254.9% more people aged 75-79 |
| 80-84 | 3636K / 4632K | 1178K / 1586K | United States has 199.1% more people aged 80-84 |
| 85-89 | 1758K / 2638K | 914K / 1439K | United States has 86.8% more people aged 85-89 |
| 90-94 | 694K / 1262K | 283K / 562K | United States has 131.7% more people aged 90-94 |
| 95-99 | 166K / 384K | 49K / 139K | United States has 192.0% more people aged 95-99 |
| 100+ | 18K / 59K | 4K / 17K | United States has 280.3% more people aged 100+ |
Frequently Asked Questions
Which has more people, USA or Germany?
The United States has more: 349.0 million vs 83.6 million in 2026 — 4.2× as many, 265.4 million more people.
Which country is older?
Germany, with a median age of 45.7 vs 38.7 in the United States (2026).
Which has higher fertility?
The United States, at 1.63 children per woman vs 1.46 in Germany. Replacement is 2.1, so both are below it.
How will USA and Germany compare in 2050?
By 2050 the UN projects the United States at 380.8 million (+9.1% from 2026) and Germany at 78.3 million (-6.4%).
Are USA and Germany growing or shrinking?
The United States is growing (+0.5% in 2026); Germany is declining (-0.5%).