USA vs Vietnam: Population Comparison 2026
The United States has 246,858,064 more people than Vietnam (3.4× as many): 349.0 million vs 102.2 million in 2026. Median age is 38.7 in the United States and 33.9 in Vietnam; fertility is 1.63 vs 1.86 children per woman.
United States
2026- Median age
- 38.7
- Fertility (TFR)
- 1.63
- Working age (15–64)
- 64.3%
- Trend
- Growing (+0.51%)
Vietnam
2026- Median age
- 33.9
- Fertility (TFR)
- 1.86
- Working age (15–64)
- 67.7%
- Trend
- Growing (+0.57%)
Population pyramids, 2026
Total Population
United States
349.0M
Vietnam
102.2M
Youth (0-14)
United States
16.9%
Vietnam
22.4%
Elderly (65+)
United States
18.8%
Vietnam
9.9%
Where the two pyramids differ
The pyramids are overlaid so you can read the difference by age and sex: the longer bar in each band marks the country with more people of that age.
📊 Understanding the Population Difference Chart
This visualization shows where and by how much the populations differ between United States and Vietnam for each age group, split by gender:
Left Side (Males)
Blue = United States has more males
Green = Vietnam has more males
Right Side (Females)
Pink = United States has more females
Orange = Vietnam has more females
💡 How to Read: Each age group shows up to 2 bars - one on the left (male difference) and one on the right (female difference). The bar's color tells you which country has more people, and the bar's length shows by how much. For example, if you see a green bar on the left, it means Vietnam has more males in that age group.
Notable Differences (>20% variance):
Demographic comparison, 2026
| Indicator | United States | Vietnam | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population (2026) | 349,035,494 | 102,177,430 | United States has 246.9 million more (3.4×) |
| Change 2025–2026 | +0.5% (Growing) | +0.6% (Growing) | |
| Median age (2026) | 38.7 | 33.9 | United States older by 4.8 yrs |
| Total fertility rate | 1.63 — 0.48 below replacement | 1.86 — 0.24 below replacement | |
| Fertility rate, 2030 (UN projection) | 1.63 | 1.82 | |
| Birth rate (per 1,000) | 10.5 | 12.8 | |
| Population 2050 (UN projection) | 380.8 million (+9.1%) | 110.0 million (+7.7%) | |
| Peak population | Peaks 2100 | Peaks 2049 |
Differences by age group, 2026
| Age | United States (M / F) | Vietnam (M / F) | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0-4 | 9549K / 9091K | 3537K / 3208K | United States has 176.3% more people aged 0-4 |
| 5-9 | 9938K / 9464K | 3860K / 3563K | United States has 161.4% more people aged 5-9 |
| 10-14 | 10774K / 10190K | 4473K / 4284K | United States has 139.4% more people aged 10-14 |
| 15-19 | 11671K / 11002K | 3858K / 3751K | United States has 198.0% more people aged 15-19 |
| 20-24 | 12122K / 11403K | 3324K / 3306K | United States has 254.9% more people aged 20-24 |
| 25-29 | 11801K / 11017K | 3169K / 3145K | United States has 261.4% more people aged 25-29 |
| 30-34 | 12170K / 11342K | 3880K / 3898K | United States has 202.3% more people aged 30-34 |
| 35-39 | 12570K / 11772K | 4353K / 4334K | United States has 180.2% more people aged 35-39 |
| 40-44 | 12004K / 11314K | 4100K / 4130K | United States has 183.3% more people aged 40-44 |
| 45-49 | 11227K / 10699K | 3367K / 3472K | United States has 220.6% more people aged 45-49 |
| 50-54 | 10280K / 9907K | 3047K / 3179K | United States has 224.3% more people aged 50-54 |
| 55-59 | 10481K / 10283K | 2706K / 2949K | United States has 267.1% more people aged 55-59 |
| 60-64 | 10548K / 10660K | 2390K / 2771K | United States has 310.9% more people aged 60-64 |
| 65-69 | 9910K / 10428K | 1774K / 2342K | United States has 394.1% more people aged 65-69 |
| 70-74 | 8040K / 8981K | 1139K / 1634K | United States has 513.9% more people aged 70-74 |
| 75-79 | 6042K / 7108K | 623K / 1037K | United States has 692.0% more people aged 75-79 |
| 80-84 | 3636K / 4632K | 270K / 561K | United States has 895.8% more people aged 80-84 |
| 85-89 | 1758K / 2638K | 122K / 349K | United States has 834.8% more people aged 85-89 |
| 90-94 | 694K / 1262K | 40K / 173K | United States has 821.2% more people aged 90-94 |
| 95-99 | 166K / 384K | 6K / 47K | United States has 934.6% more people aged 95-99 |
| 100+ | 18K / 59K | 0K / 8K | United States has 869.5% more people aged 100+ |
Frequently Asked Questions
Which has more people, USA or Vietnam?
The United States has more: 349.0 million vs 102.2 million in 2026 — 3.4× as many, 246.9 million more people.
Which country is older?
The United States, with a median age of 38.7 vs 33.9 in Vietnam (2026).
Which has higher fertility?
Vietnam, at 1.86 children per woman vs 1.63 in the United States. Replacement is 2.1, so both are below it.
How will USA and Vietnam compare in 2050?
By 2050 the UN projects the United States at 380.8 million (+9.1% from 2026) and Vietnam at 110.0 million (+7.7%).
Are USA and Vietnam growing or shrinking?
The United States is growing (+0.5% in 2026); Vietnam is growing (+0.6%).