Compare Population Pyramids of Any Two Countries

Pick two countries to see their 2026 population pyramids, ages and growth side by side. Data: UN World Population Prospects 2024.

Featured comparison: India vs China, 2026

India

Population
1.48 billion
Median age
29.2
Growth 2025–2026
+0.87%
Sex ratio
106.4 M/100F

China

Population
1.41 billion
Median age
40.6
Growth 2025–2026
-0.22%
Sex ratio
103.6 M/100F

By the UN's current estimates (World Population Prospects 2024), India passed China in mid-2022. China had the largest population in every year from 1950, when UN estimates begin, until then. The UN had first dated the change to April 2023, based on its 2022 revision.

Together they hold 34.8% of the world’s people in 2026.

Age structure, 2026

Age GroupIndiaChinaDifference
Under 1523.8%14.8%+9.0pp
15–6468.6%70.1%-1.5pp
65 and over7.6%15.1%-7.5pp

All 21 age groups in the full comparison →