Ukraine Population Pyramid (2026)
Ukraine has a population of 39,535,848 in 2026, according to the UN World Population Prospects 2024 (projection for 1 July). That is the 40th-largest population in the world and 0.48% of the global total of 8.30 billion. Children under 15 make up 13.4% of the population and people aged 65 and over 19.1%, with 87.1 males for every 100 females.
Ukraine Demographics
Ukraine has 39.5 million people in 2026, down 16.3% from 47.3 million in 1970.
Deaths outnumber births by 285,208 (UN projection for 2026).
Under-15 share 13.4% — the 12th-lowest of 194 countries.
Median age 41.8 — the 32nd-highest of 194 countries.
Largest generation: Millennials — 24.8% (9,806,982)
All generations in Ukraine →Compare Ukraine Demographics
Population pyramid, 1950 to 2026
Watch how Ukraine's population structure evolved from 1950 to 2026
Page Navigation(Quick jump to sections)
Sex Ratio & Gender Distribution
Ukraine has 87.1 males per 100 females (sex ratio)
Women outnumber men by 2,722,980 (6.9% of the population).
Male Statistics
- Population:18,406,434
- Percentage:46.6%
Female Statistics
- Population:21,129,414
- Percentage:53.4%
- Ratio Format:1:1.148
Sex Ratio Analysis
The sex ratio of Ukraine indicates more females than males.
Birth Statistics & Natality Data
Estimated births today
Simulated from the UN WPP 2024 projection of 242,008 births in 2026.
Current Birth Metrics (2026)
Temporal Distribution
Averages from the UN annual births, 2026 projection
Historical Birth Rate Trends, 1950 to 2026
Birth Statistics, 2021 to 2026
| Year | Births | Birth Rate (per 1,000) | TFR (children/woman) | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 309,089 | 7.0 | 1.15 | estimate |
| 2022 | 233,127 | 5.7 | 0.90 | estimate |
| 2023 | 212,231 | 5.6 | 0.98 | estimate |
| 2024 | 206,937 | 5.5 | 0.99 | projection |
| 2025 | 220,203 | 5.6 | 1.00 | projection |
| 2026 | 242,008 | 6.1 | 1.00 | projection |
Historical Analysis
Global Context (2026)
Source: UN WPP 2024: births, birth rate and fertility for 2024 and later are medium-variant projections; 1950–2023 are estimates. The live counter is a uniform simulation of the 2026 projection (242,008 births), not a real-time feed.
Median Age Analysis
Ukraine's median age is 41.8 years
Half the population is younger than 41.8 years, half is older — indicating a middle-aged society
Complete Age Distribution & Youth Demographics
| Age Group | Population | % | Category |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0-4 | 1,325,319 | 3.4% | Youth |
| 5-9 | 1,755,329 | 4.4% | Youth |
| 10-14 | 2,222,076 | 5.6% | Youth |
| 15-19 | 2,286,680 | 5.8% | Young Adult |
| 20-24 | 2,119,179 | 5.4% | Young Adult |
| 25-29 | 2,220,112 | 5.6% | Working Age |
| 30-34 | 2,631,854 | 6.7% | Working Age |
| 35-39 | 3,300,482 | 8.3% | Working Age |
| 40-44 | 3,320,624 | 8.4% | Working Age |
| 45-49 | 2,905,624 | 7.3% | Working Age |
| 50-54 | 2,563,992 | 6.5% | Working Age |
| 55-59 | 2,600,691 | 6.6% | Working Age |
| 60-64 | 2,718,836 | 6.9% | Working Age |
| 65-69 | 2,531,840 | 6.4% | Senior |
| 70-74 | 1,977,592 | 5.0% | Senior |
| 75-79 | 1,385,638 | 3.5% | Senior |
| 80-84 | 663,313 | 1.7% | Senior |
| 85-89 | 685,920 | 1.7% | Senior |
| 90-94 | 221,072 | 0.6% | Senior |
| 95-99 | 83,091 | 0.2% | Senior |
| 100+ | 16,581 | 0.0% | Senior |
Demographic Transition Model (DTM) Stage
Stage 5 (natural decrease): deaths outnumber births — 6.1 births and 13.3 deaths per 1,000 people in 2026. Read more about Stage 5 of the Demographic Transition Model.
Fertility Rate & Birth Statistics
Ukraine Total Fertility Rate: 1.00 children per woman
Below the replacement level of 2.1
Fertility Rate Trends
Historical data (solid line) and future projections (dashed line)
Historical Fertility Trends
| Year | Total Fertility Rate | Birth Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1.15 | 7.0 | |
| 2022 | 0.90 | 5.7 | ↓0.25 |
| 2023 | 0.98 | 5.6 | ↑0.08 |
| 2024 | 0.99 | 5.5 | ↑0.01 |
| 2025 | 1.00 | 5.6 | ↑0.01 |
| 2026 | 1.00 | 6.1 | 0.00 |
Global Context
- • World Average: 2.23 children per woman
- • Comparison: Below global average
- • UN projection for 2030: 1.03
Ukraine's total fertility rate is 1.00 children per woman in 2026 (very low (lowest-low) fertility), below the replacement level of 2.1. Ukraine ranks 192 of 194 for fertility rate (1 = highest), in the lowest third of countries. The fertility rate has changed by −59.2% since 1950.
Historical Demographic Changes
Between 1950 and 2026, Ukraine's population has increased by 6.0%.
The median age has increased from 26.4 in 1950 to 41.8 in 2026, indicating population aging.
Understanding Ukraine's Demographics
Ukraine has a constrictive population pyramid — a base narrower than the middle, so younger cohorts are smaller than the ones above them.
Children under 15 make up 13.4% of the population and people aged 65 and over 19.1%.
The largest five-year age band is 40–44, at 8.4% of the population, compared with 3.4% in the 0–4 band.
Demographic Analysis: Ukraine's Population Structure
Demographic Dividend Window
Ukraine's working-age share peaked in 2011 at 71.2% and is 67.5% in 2026.
Fertility Transition Stage
Ukraine is in a period of very low (lowest-low) fertility, with a total fertility rate of 1.00 children per woman (2026, UN WPP 2024).
Population Aging Speed
Ukraine's median age changed by +2.3 years from 2016 to 2026, slower than the world average (+2.6 years).
Key Demographics
| Total Population | 39,535,848 |
| Male Population | 18,406,434(46.6%) |
| Female Population | 21,129,414(53.4%) |
| Median Age | 41.8 years |
| Sex Ratio | 87.1 males per 100 females |
| Youth (0-14) | 5,302,724(13.4%) |
| Working Age (15-64) | 26,668,077(67.5%) |
| Elderly (65+) | 7,565,047(19.1%) |
| Total Dependency Ratio | 48.3 |
| Youth Dependency Ratio | 19.9 |
| Old Age Dependency Ratio | 28.4 |
| Pyramid Type | Constrictive |
Dependency Ratios: Number of dependents per 100 working-age individuals.
Demographic Data Visualizations
Total population, 1950–2026 (UN WPP 2024; 2024 onward are projections).
Median age, 1950–2026 (UN WPP 2024; 2024 onward are projections).
Youth, working-age and elderly shares, 1950 vs 2026 (UN WPP 2024).
Age distribution in 2026: youth, working-age and elderly shares (UN WPP 2024; projection).
Life Expectancy in Ukraine
How long the average person in Ukraine is expected to live · sourced from UN WPP 2024
Historical Trend, 1950 → 2026 (plus UN projection to 2100)
Solid: actual · Dashed: medium-variant projectionFuture Demographic Trends
Ukraine is projected to shrink to 32.0 million people by 2050 (−19.1% from 2026).
The median age rises from 41.8 in 2026 to 51.1 by 2050.
Ukraine's Demographic Evolution by Decade
The population increased by 5.7%, growing from 47.3 million in 1970 to 50.0 million by 1980
The median age increased by 1.2 years, indicating population aging during this period
The youth population share contracted by 3.3 percentage points
Meanwhile, the elderly population proportion grew by 2.7 percentage points.
Key Demographic Highlights
- • Population changed from 47.3M to 50.0M
- • Growth rate of 5.7% over the decade
- • Median age shifted from 31.3 to 32.5 years (+1.2y)
- • 65+ share changed by +2.7 points; under-15 share by −3.3 points
How Does Ukraine Compare to Its Neighbors?
Ukraine has a younger population than Poland, Romania, Czech Republic. Ukraine has an older population than Russia.
Ukraine
Russia
Poland
Romania
Czech Republic
| Country | Population | Median Age | Youth % | Elderly % | Pyramid Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukraine (Current) | 39,535,848 | 41.8 | 13.4% | 19.1% | constrictive |
| Russia | 143,394,458 | 40.7 | 16.7% | 18.4% | constrictive |
| Poland | 37,843,189 | 43.0 | 14.1% | 21.3% | constrictive |
| Romania | 18,800,604 | 43.5 | 15.4% | 20.2% | constrictive |
| Czech Republic | 10,527,780 | 44.3 | 14.8% | 21.4% | constrictive |
Frequently Asked Questions About Ukraine
How does Ukraine rank globally by population?
Ukraine ranks 40th in the world by population with 39.5 million people as of 2026, representing 0.48% of the global total of 8.30 billion.
What does Ukraine's age structure reveal about its development?
Ukraine's age structure — 13.4% under 15, 67.5% working-age (15–64) and 19.1% aged 65+ — is that of a country in Stage 5 of the demographic transition, with a constrictive population pyramid. The median age is 41.8 years.
What is the dependency ratio in Ukraine?
Ukraine has 48.3 people under 15 or aged 65+ per 100 people aged 15–64 in 2026.
Is Ukraine experiencing a demographic dividend?
Ukraine has moved past its demographic-dividend window. Ukraine's working-age share peaked in 2011 at 71.2% and is 67.5% in 2026. The demographic dividend occurs when falling fertility creates a bulge in the working-age population while dependency ratios stay manageable.
What are the gender dynamics in Ukraine's population?
Ukraine has more females than males, with 87.1 males per 100 females.
Compare with Other Countries
Data Sources & Methodology
All population data is sourced from the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. The data represents UN medium-variant projections.
Cite this page: Population Pyramids. (2026). Ukraine Population Pyramid and Demographic Analysis. Retrieved from https://www.populationpyramids.org/ukraine
View UN World Population Prospects Data →