Qatar vs Kuwait: Population Comparison 2026
Kuwait has 1,929,213 more people than Qatar (1.6× as many): 5.1 million vs 3.2 million in 2026. Median age is 33.4 in Qatar and 34.8 in Kuwait; fertility is 1.69 vs 1.49 children per woman.
Qatar
2026- Median age
- 33.4
- Fertility (TFR)
- 1.69
- Working age (15–64)
- 83.3%
- Trend
- Growing (+1.85%)
Kuwait
2026- Median age
- 34.8
- Fertility (TFR)
- 1.49
- Working age (15–64)
- 79.0%
- Trend
- Growing (+1.53%)
Population pyramids, 2026
Total Population
Qatar
3.2M
Kuwait
5.1M
Youth (0-14)
Qatar
15.0%
Kuwait
17.8%
Elderly (65+)
Qatar
1.7%
Kuwait
3.3%
Where the two pyramids differ
The pyramids are overlaid so you can read the difference by age and sex: the longer bar in each band marks the country with more people of that age.
📊 Understanding the Population Difference Chart
This visualization shows where and by how much the populations differ between Qatar and Kuwait for each age group, split by gender:
Left Side (Males)
Blue = Qatar has more males
Green = Kuwait has more males
Right Side (Females)
Pink = Qatar has more females
Orange = Kuwait has more females
💡 How to Read: Each age group shows up to 2 bars - one on the left (male difference) and one on the right (female difference). The bar's color tells you which country has more people, and the bar's length shows by how much. For example, if you see a green bar on the left, it means Kuwait has more males in that age group.
Notable Differences (>20% variance):
Demographic comparison, 2026
| Indicator | Qatar | Kuwait | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population (2026) | 3,173,560 | 5,102,773 | Kuwait has 1.9 million more (1.6×) |
| Change 2025–2026 | +1.9% (Growing) | +1.5% (Growing) | |
| Median age (2026) | 33.4 | 34.8 | Kuwait older by 1.4 yrs |
| Total fertility rate | 1.69 — 0.41 below replacement | 1.49 — 0.61 below replacement | |
| Fertility rate, 2030 (UN projection) | 1.66 | 1.48 | |
| Birth rate (per 1,000) | 9.7 | 9.7 | |
| Population 2050 (UN projection) | 4.2 million (+31.2%) | 6.4 million (+24.8%) | |
| Peak population | Peaks 2100 | Peaks 2100 |
Differences by age group, 2026
| Age | Qatar (M / F) | Kuwait (M / F) | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0-4 | 82K / 82K | 139K / 135K | Kuwait has 67.4% more people aged 0-4 |
| 5-9 | 86K / 82K | 156K / 151K | Kuwait has 81.8% more people aged 5-9 |
| 10-14 | 73K / 71K | 168K / 158K | Kuwait has 126.5% more people aged 10-14 |
| 15-19 | 71K / 59K | 148K / 142K | Kuwait has 123.6% more people aged 15-19 |
| 20-24 | 137K / 62K | 147K / 124K | Kuwait has 36.1% more people aged 20-24 |
| 25-29 | 266K / 85K | 284K / 151K | Kuwait has 24.1% more people aged 25-29 |
| 30-34 | 378K / 114K | 359K / 189K | Kuwait has 11.4% more people aged 30-34 |
| 35-39 | 388K / 118K | 415K / 219K | Kuwait has 25.2% more people aged 35-39 |
| 40-44 | 293K / 89K | 406K / 209K | Kuwait has 61.0% more people aged 40-44 |
| 45-49 | 198K / 62K | 316K / 167K | Kuwait has 85.4% more people aged 45-49 |
| 50-54 | 132K / 37K | 236K / 126K | Kuwait has 113.1% more people aged 50-54 |
| 55-59 | 73K / 25K | 160K / 85K | Kuwait has 150.3% more people aged 55-59 |
| 60-64 | 38K / 16K | 91K / 55K | Kuwait has 168.6% more people aged 60-64 |
| 65-69 | 19K / 10K | 47K / 34K | Kuwait has 176.8% more people aged 65-69 |
| 70-74 | 8K / 6K | 23K / 21K | Kuwait has 228.4% more people aged 70-74 |
| 75-79 | 4K / 3K | 11K / 12K | Kuwait has 234.8% more people aged 75-79 |
| 80-84 | 2K / 1K | 4K / 6K | Kuwait has 260.7% more people aged 80-84 |
| 85-89 | 1K / 1K | 2K / 3K | Kuwait has 279.9% more people aged 85-89 |
| 90-94 | 0K / 0K | 1K / 1K | Kuwait has 217.0% more people aged 90-94 |
| 95-99 | 0K / 0K | 0K / 0K | Kuwait has 181.7% more people aged 95-99 |
| 100+ | 0K / 0K | 0K / 0K | Kuwait has 190.9% more people aged 100+ |
Frequently Asked Questions
Which has more people, Qatar or Kuwait?
Kuwait has more: 5.1 million vs 3.2 million in 2026 — 1.6× as many, 1.9 million more people.
Which country is older?
Kuwait, with a median age of 34.8 vs 33.4 in Qatar (2026).
Which has higher fertility?
Qatar, at 1.69 children per woman vs 1.49 in Kuwait. Replacement is 2.1, so both are below it.
How will Qatar and Kuwait compare in 2050?
By 2050 the UN projects Qatar at 4.2 million (+31.2% from 2026) and Kuwait at 6.4 million (+24.8%).
Are Qatar and Kuwait growing or shrinking?
Qatar is growing (+1.9% in 2026); Kuwait is growing (+1.5%).