Qatar Population Pyramid (2026)
Qatar has a population of 3,173,560 in 2026, according to the UN World Population Prospects 2024 (projection for 1 July). That is the 133rd-largest population in the world and 0.04% of the global total of 8.30 billion. Children under 15 make up 15.0% of the population and people aged 65 and over 1.7%, with 243.7 males for every 100 females.
Qatar Demographics
Qatar has 3.2 million people in 2026, up 2627.6% from 116,350 in 1970.
Births outnumber deaths by 27,560 (UN projection for 2026).
65+ share 1.7% — the lowest of 194 countries.
Under-15 share 15.0% — the 35th-lowest of 194 countries.
Largest generation: Millennials — 45.8% (1,454,474)
All generations in Qatar →
Population pyramid, 1950 to 2026
Watch how Qatar's population structure evolved from 1950 to 2026
Page Navigation(Quick jump to sections)
Sex Ratio & Gender Distribution
Qatar has 243.7 males per 100 females (sex ratio)
Men outnumber women by 1,326,708 (41.8% of the population).
Male Statistics
- Population:2,250,134
- Percentage:70.9%
Female Statistics
- Population:923,426
- Percentage:29.1%
- Ratio Format:1:0.410
Sex Ratio Analysis
The sex ratio of Qatar indicates more males than females.
Birth Statistics & Natality Data
Estimated births today
Simulated from the UN WPP 2024 projection of 30,830 births in 2026.
Current Birth Metrics (2026)
Temporal Distribution
Averages from the UN annual births, 2026 projection
Historical Birth Rate Trends, 1950 to 2026
Birth Statistics, 2021 to 2026
| Year | Births | Birth Rate (per 1,000) | TFR (children/woman) | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 26,896 | 9.6 | 1.61 | estimate |
| 2022 | 29,212 | 10.1 | 1.74 | estimate |
| 2023 | 29,516 | 9.9 | 1.73 | estimate |
| 2024 | 29,034 | 9.5 | 1.72 | projection |
| 2025 | 29,934 | 9.6 | 1.70 | projection |
| 2026 | 30,830 | 9.7 | 1.69 | projection |
Historical Analysis
Global Context (2026)
Source: UN WPP 2024: births, birth rate and fertility for 2024 and later are medium-variant projections; 1950–2023 are estimates. The live counter is a uniform simulation of the 2026 projection (30,830 births), not a real-time feed.
Median Age Analysis
Qatar's median age is 33.4 years
Half the population is younger than 33.4 years, half is older — indicating a young society
Complete Age Distribution & Youth Demographics
| Age Group | Population | % | Category |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0-4 | 163,395 | 5.1% | Youth |
| 5-9 | 168,659 | 5.3% | Youth |
| 10-14 | 143,848 | 4.5% | Youth |
| 15-19 | 129,964 | 4.1% | Young Adult |
| 20-24 | 199,015 | 6.3% | Young Adult |
| 25-29 | 351,189 | 11.1% | Working Age |
| 30-34 | 492,185 | 15.5% | Working Age |
| 35-39 | 506,176 | 15.9% | Working Age |
| 40-44 | 382,274 | 12.0% | Working Age |
| 45-49 | 260,166 | 8.2% | Working Age |
| 50-54 | 169,386 | 5.3% | Working Age |
| 55-59 | 98,224 | 3.1% | Working Age |
| 60-64 | 54,423 | 1.7% | Working Age |
| 65-69 | 29,294 | 0.9% | Senior |
| 70-74 | 13,554 | 0.4% | Senior |
| 75-79 | 6,916 | 0.2% | Senior |
| 80-84 | 2,807 | 0.1% | Senior |
| 85-89 | 1,431 | 0.0% | Senior |
| 90-94 | 529 | 0.0% | Senior |
| 95-99 | 115 | 0.0% | Senior |
| 100+ | 11 | 0.0% | Senior |
Demographic Transition Model (DTM) Stage
Stage 4 (low birth and death rates): fertility is below the replacement level of 2.1 (1.69 children per woman), and births still exceed deaths (9.7 vs 1.0 per 1,000). Read more about Stage 4 of the Demographic Transition Model.
Fertility Rate & Birth Statistics
Qatar Total Fertility Rate: 1.69 children per woman
Below the replacement level of 2.1
Fertility Rate Trends
Historical data (solid line) and future projections (dashed line)
Historical Fertility Trends
| Year | Total Fertility Rate | Birth Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1.61 | 9.6 | |
| 2022 | 1.74 | 10.1 | ↑0.13 |
| 2023 | 1.73 | 9.9 | ↓0.01 |
| 2024 | 1.72 | 9.5 | ↓0.01 |
| 2025 | 1.70 | 9.6 | ↓0.02 |
| 2026 | 1.69 | 9.7 | ↓0.01 |
Global Context
- • World Average: 2.23 children per woman
- • Comparison: Below global average
- • UN projection for 2030: 1.66
Qatar's total fertility rate is 1.69 children per woman in 2026 (below replacement), below the replacement level of 2.1. Qatar ranks 121 of 194 for fertility rate (1 = highest), in the middle third of countries. The fertility rate has changed by −74.2% since 1950.
Historical Demographic Changes
Between 1950 and 2026, Qatar's population has increased by 12968.5%.
The median age has increased from 17.6 in 1950 to 33.4 in 2026, indicating population aging.
Understanding Qatar's Demographics
Qatar has a constrictive population pyramid — a base narrower than the middle, so younger cohorts are smaller than the ones above them.
Children under 15 make up 15.0% of the population and people aged 65 and over 1.7%.
The largest five-year age band is 35–39, at 15.9% of the population, compared with 5.1% in the 0–4 band.
Demographic Analysis: Qatar's Population Structure
Demographic Dividend Window
Qatar's working-age share peaked in 2010 at 85.2% and is 83.3% in 2026.
Fertility Transition Stage
Qatar is in a period of below replacement, with a total fertility rate of 1.69 children per woman (2026, UN WPP 2024).
Population Aging Speed
Qatar's median age changed by +3.1 years from 2016 to 2026, faster than the world average (+2.6 years).
Key Demographics
| Total Population | 3,173,560 |
| Male Population | 2,250,134(70.9%) |
| Female Population | 923,426(29.1%) |
| Median Age | 33.4 years |
| Sex Ratio | 243.7 males per 100 females |
| Youth (0-14) | 475,902(15.0%) |
| Working Age (15-64) | 2,643,001(83.3%) |
| Elderly (65+) | 54,657(1.7%) |
| Total Dependency Ratio | 20.1 |
| Youth Dependency Ratio | 18.0 |
| Old Age Dependency Ratio | 2.1 |
| Pyramid Type | Constrictive |
Dependency Ratios: Number of dependents per 100 working-age individuals.
Demographic Data Visualizations
Total population, 1950–2026 (UN WPP 2024; 2024 onward are projections).
Median age, 1950–2026 (UN WPP 2024; 2024 onward are projections).
Youth, working-age and elderly shares, 1950 vs 2026 (UN WPP 2024).
Age distribution in 2026: youth, working-age and elderly shares (UN WPP 2024; projection).
Life Expectancy in Qatar
How long the average person in Qatar is expected to live · sourced from UN WPP 2024
Historical Trend, 1950 → 2026 (plus UN projection to 2100)
Solid: actual · Dashed: medium-variant projectionFuture Demographic Trends
Qatar is projected to grow to 4.2 million people by 2050 (+31.2% from 2026).
The median age falls from 33.4 in 2026 to 32.3 by 2050.
Qatar's Demographic Evolution by Decade
The population increased by 137.1%, growing from 0.1 million in 1970 to 0.3 million by 1980
The youth population share contracted by 5.1 percentage points
Meanwhile, the elderly population proportion declined by 1.1 percentage points.
Key Demographic Highlights
- • Population changed from 116K to 276K
- • Growth rate of 137.1% over the decade
- • Median age shifted from 22.8 to 22.5 years (−0.3y)
- • 65+ share changed by −1.1 points; under-15 share by −5.1 points
Frequently Asked Questions About Qatar
How does Qatar rank globally by population?
Qatar ranks 133rd in the world by population with 3.17 million people as of 2026, representing 0.04% of the global total of 8.30 billion.
What does Qatar's age structure reveal about its development?
Qatar's age structure — 15.0% under 15, 83.3% working-age (15–64) and 1.7% aged 65+ — is that of a country in Stage 4 of the demographic transition, with a constrictive population pyramid. The median age is 33.4 years.
What is the dependency ratio in Qatar?
Qatar has 20.1 people under 15 or aged 65+ per 100 people aged 15–64 in 2026.
Is Qatar experiencing a demographic dividend?
Qatar has moved past its demographic-dividend window. Qatar's working-age share peaked in 2010 at 85.2% and is 83.3% in 2026. The demographic dividend occurs when falling fertility creates a bulge in the working-age population while dependency ratios stay manageable.
What are the gender dynamics in Qatar's population?
Qatar has more males than females, with 243.7 males per 100 females.
Compare with Other Countries
Data Sources & Methodology
All population data is sourced from the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. The data represents UN medium-variant projections.
Cite this page: Population Pyramids. (2026). Qatar Population Pyramid and Demographic Analysis. Retrieved from https://www.populationpyramids.org/qatar
View UN World Population Prospects Data →