Kuwait Population Pyramid (2026)
Kuwait has a population of 5,102,773 in 2026, according to the UN World Population Prospects 2024 (projection for 1 July). That is the 126th-largest population in the world and 0.06% of the global total of 8.30 billion. Children under 15 make up 17.8% of the population and people aged 65 and over 3.3%, with 156.5 males for every 100 females.
Kuwait Demographics
Kuwait has 5.1 million people in 2026, up 530.7% from 809,114 in 1970.
Births outnumber deaths by 40,275 (UN projection for 2026).
65+ share 3.3% — the 29th-lowest of 194 countries.
Under-15 share 17.8% — the 66th-lowest of 194 countries.
Largest generation: Millennials — 37.3% (1,901,857)
All generations in Kuwait →
Population pyramid, 1950 to 2026
Watch how Kuwait's population structure evolved from 1950 to 2026
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Sex Ratio & Gender Distribution
Kuwait has 156.5 males per 100 females (sex ratio)
Men outnumber women by 1,124,403 (22.0% of the population).
Male Statistics
- Population:3,113,588
- Percentage:61.0%
Female Statistics
- Population:1,989,185
- Percentage:39.0%
- Ratio Format:1:0.639
Sex Ratio Analysis
The sex ratio of Kuwait indicates more males than females.
Birth Statistics & Natality Data
Estimated births today
Simulated from the UN WPP 2024 projection of 49,465 births in 2026.
Current Birth Metrics (2026)
Temporal Distribution
Averages from the UN annual births, 2026 projection
Historical Birth Rate Trends, 1950 to 2026
Birth Statistics, 2021 to 2026
| Year | Births | Birth Rate (per 1,000) | TFR (children/woman) | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 44,000 | 10.1 | 1.82 | estimate |
| 2022 | 48,257 | 10.5 | 1.55 | estimate |
| 2023 | 49,342 | 10.2 | 1.53 | estimate |
| 2024 | 48,132 | 9.8 | 1.52 | projection |
| 2025 | 48,755 | 9.7 | 1.50 | projection |
| 2026 | 49,465 | 9.7 | 1.49 | projection |
Historical Analysis
Global Context (2026)
Source: UN WPP 2024: births, birth rate and fertility for 2024 and later are medium-variant projections; 1950–2023 are estimates. The live counter is a uniform simulation of the 2026 projection (49,465 births), not a real-time feed.
Median Age Analysis
Kuwait's median age is 34.8 years
Half the population is younger than 34.8 years, half is older — indicating a young society
Complete Age Distribution & Youth Demographics
| Age Group | Population | % | Category |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0-4 | 273,582 | 5.4% | Youth |
| 5-9 | 306,587 | 6.0% | Youth |
| 10-14 | 325,870 | 6.4% | Youth |
| 15-19 | 290,578 | 5.7% | Young Adult |
| 20-24 | 270,769 | 5.3% | Young Adult |
| 25-29 | 435,831 | 8.5% | Working Age |
| 30-34 | 548,282 | 10.7% | Working Age |
| 35-39 | 633,784 | 12.4% | Working Age |
| 40-44 | 615,611 | 12.1% | Working Age |
| 45-49 | 482,452 | 9.5% | Working Age |
| 50-54 | 361,030 | 7.1% | Working Age |
| 55-59 | 245,842 | 4.8% | Working Age |
| 60-64 | 146,206 | 2.9% | Working Age |
| 65-69 | 81,083 | 1.6% | Senior |
| 70-74 | 44,514 | 0.9% | Senior |
| 75-79 | 23,156 | 0.5% | Senior |
| 80-84 | 10,125 | 0.2% | Senior |
| 85-89 | 5,436 | 0.1% | Senior |
| 90-94 | 1,677 | 0.0% | Senior |
| 95-99 | 324 | 0.0% | Senior |
| 100+ | 32 | 0.0% | Senior |
Demographic Transition Model (DTM) Stage
Stage 4 (low birth and death rates): fertility is below the replacement level of 2.1 (1.49 children per woman), and births still exceed deaths (9.7 vs 1.8 per 1,000). Read more about Stage 4 of the Demographic Transition Model.
Fertility Rate & Birth Statistics
Kuwait Total Fertility Rate: 1.49 children per woman
Below the replacement level of 2.1
Fertility Rate Trends
Historical data (solid line) and future projections (dashed line)
Historical Fertility Trends
| Year | Total Fertility Rate | Birth Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1.82 | 10.1 | |
| 2022 | 1.55 | 10.5 | ↓0.27 |
| 2023 | 1.53 | 10.2 | ↓0.02 |
| 2024 | 1.52 | 9.8 | ↓0.01 |
| 2025 | 1.50 | 9.7 | ↓0.02 |
| 2026 | 1.49 | 9.7 | ↓0.01 |
Global Context
- • World Average: 2.23 children per woman
- • Comparison: Below global average
- • UN projection for 2030: 1.48
Kuwait's total fertility rate is 1.49 children per woman in 2026 (below replacement), below the replacement level of 2.1. Kuwait ranks 148 of 194 for fertility rate (1 = highest), in the lowest third of countries. The fertility rate has changed by −79.1% since 1950.
Historical Demographic Changes
Between 1950 and 2026, Kuwait's population has increased by 3214.4%.
The median age has increased from 20.3 in 1950 to 34.8 in 2026, indicating population aging.
Understanding Kuwait's Demographics
Kuwait has a constrictive population pyramid — a base narrower than the middle, so younger cohorts are smaller than the ones above them.
Children under 15 make up 17.8% of the population and people aged 65 and over 3.3%.
The largest five-year age band is 35–39, at 12.4% of the population, compared with 5.4% in the 0–4 band.
Demographic Analysis: Kuwait's Population Structure
Demographic Dividend Window
The working-age share is still rising, from 75.8% in 2016 to 79.0% in 2026 (dependency ratio 26.6).
Fertility Transition Stage
Kuwait is in a period of below replacement, with a total fertility rate of 1.49 children per woman (2026, UN WPP 2024).
Population Aging Speed
Kuwait's median age changed by +1.1 years from 2016 to 2026, slower than the world average (+2.6 years).
Key Demographics
| Total Population | 5,102,773 |
| Male Population | 3,113,588(61.0%) |
| Female Population | 1,989,185(39.0%) |
| Median Age | 34.8 years |
| Sex Ratio | 156.5 males per 100 females |
| Youth (0-14) | 906,039(17.8%) |
| Working Age (15-64) | 4,030,387(79.0%) |
| Elderly (65+) | 166,347(3.3%) |
| Total Dependency Ratio | 26.6 |
| Youth Dependency Ratio | 22.5 |
| Old Age Dependency Ratio | 4.1 |
| Pyramid Type | Constrictive |
Dependency Ratios: Number of dependents per 100 working-age individuals.
Demographic Data Visualizations
Total population, 1950–2026 (UN WPP 2024; 2024 onward are projections).
Median age, 1950–2026 (UN WPP 2024; 2024 onward are projections).
Youth, working-age and elderly shares, 1950 vs 2026 (UN WPP 2024).
Age distribution in 2026: youth, working-age and elderly shares (UN WPP 2024; projection).
Life Expectancy in Kuwait
How long the average person in Kuwait is expected to live · sourced from UN WPP 2024
Historical Trend, 1950 → 2026 (plus UN projection to 2100)
Solid: actual · Dashed: medium-variant projectionFuture Demographic Trends
Kuwait is projected to grow to 6.4 million people by 2050 (+24.8% from 2026).
The median age rises from 34.8 in 2026 to 35.6 by 2050.
Kuwait's Demographic Evolution by Decade
The population increased by 86.0%, growing from 0.8 million in 1970 to 1.5 million by 1980
The median age increased by 2.0 years, indicating population aging during this period
The youth population share contracted by 4.3 percentage points.
Key Demographic Highlights
- • Population changed from 809K to 1.5M
- • Growth rate of 86% over the decade
- • Median age shifted from 17.5 to 19.5 years (+2.0y)
- • 65+ share changed by −0.5 points; under-15 share by −4.3 points
Frequently Asked Questions About Kuwait
How does Kuwait rank globally by population?
Kuwait ranks 126th in the world by population with 5.10 million people as of 2026, representing 0.06% of the global total of 8.30 billion.
What does Kuwait's age structure reveal about its development?
Kuwait's age structure — 17.8% under 15, 79.0% working-age (15–64) and 3.3% aged 65+ — is that of a country in Stage 4 of the demographic transition, with a constrictive population pyramid. The median age is 34.8 years.
What is the dependency ratio in Kuwait?
Kuwait has 26.6 people under 15 or aged 65+ per 100 people aged 15–64 in 2026.
Is Kuwait experiencing a demographic dividend?
Kuwait is in its demographic-dividend window. The working-age share is still rising, from 75.8% in 2016 to 79.0% in 2026 (dependency ratio 26.6). The demographic dividend occurs when falling fertility creates a bulge in the working-age population while dependency ratios stay manageable.
What are the gender dynamics in Kuwait's population?
Kuwait has more males than females, with 156.5 males per 100 females.
Compare with Other Countries
Data Sources & Methodology
All population data is sourced from the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. The data represents UN medium-variant projections.
Cite this page: Population Pyramids. (2026). Kuwait Population Pyramid and Demographic Analysis. Retrieved from https://www.populationpyramids.org/kuwait
View UN World Population Prospects Data →